Verb , What is verb ? Kinds of verb .

 🌟 Verb – The Action Word | क्रिया – कार्य बताने वाला शब्द 🌟

🔹 Let’s begin with some simple sentences | 

      चलिए कुछ आसान वाक्यों से शुरुआत करते हैं:

✔️ Mr. Gupta sells his car.

✔️ Rahul plays cricket.

✔️ Mohan is feeling better now.

👉 When you read these sentences, ask yourself: What is the subject doing?

👉 जब आप ये वाक्य पढ़ते हैं तो खुद से पूछिए – कर्ता क्या कर रहा है?

✅ First sentence: sells

✅ Second sentence: plays

✅ Third sentence: is feeling

📌 इन शब्दों से हमें पता चलता है कि कर्ता क्या कर रहा है।

🤔 So what are these words?

👉 Exactly – These are VERBS! | बिल्कुल सही – ये क्रियाएं हैं!

📘 Definition of Verb | क्रिया की परिभाषा-

👉 A verb is an action word. It tells us what the subject does in a sentence.

👉 क्रिया वह शब्द होता है जो यह बताता है कि वाक्य में कर्ता क्या कर रहा है।

🔹 It is usually placed after the subject or pronoun.

🔹 यह सामान्यतः कर्ता या सर्वनाम के बाद आता है।

✍️ Examples | उदाहरण-

1. I run very fast.

  (मैं बहुत तेज दौड़ता हूँ।)

2. Sumit learns his lesson.

(सुमित अपना पाठ याद करता है।)

3. They are singing a song.

(वे एक गाना गा रहे हैं।)

💡 Key Points | मुख्य बातें:-

1.A verb shows action, feeling, or state of being.

➤ क्रिया कार्य, भावना या स्थिति को दर्शाती है।

2.It is essential to make a complete sentence.

➤ यह एक पूर्ण वाक्य बनाने के लिए आवश्यक होती है।

Every sentence has two main parts – Subject + Verb.

➤ हर वाक्य में दो मुख्य भाग होते हैं – कर्ता + क्रिया।

✔️ Example: Ram (Subject) runs (Verb).

✔️ Example: She (Subject) is dancing (Verb).

Without a verb, the sentence remains incomplete.

➤ क्रिया के बिना वाक्य अधूरा रहता है।

          🔍 Kinds of Verb ----

Verbs को तीन मुख्य भागों में बांटा जाता है:

🔵 1. Based on Function (कार्य के आधार पर)

       A. Main Verb (Principal Verb) | मुख्य क्रिया

➡️ जो sentence में मुख्य कार्य को बताती है।

📌 Examples- play , run , write , sing , drink , etc.

✔️ He plays cricket.

✔️ She writes a poem.

✔️ They go to school.

B. Auxiliary Verb (Helping Verb) | सहायक क्रिया

➡️ जो मुख्य क्रिया की सहायता करती है।

Example - is , am , are , was ,were, has. have, had , modals ( will , shall , should, would, might can , could, may, etc)

📌 Examples:

✔️ She is writing a letter.

✔️ They have finished their homework.

✔️ He will go to the market.

🟢 2. Based on Object Relation (वाक्य में object से संबंध के आधार पर)-

A. Transitive Verb | सकर्मक क्रिया-

Verbs which need object to complete it .

➡️ जिसके बाद object आता है।

📌 Examples:

✔️ He eats an apple. (Verb eats needs an object)

✔️ She bought a new dress.

✔️ They play football.

B. Intransitive Verb | अकर्मक क्रिया-

Verbs which don't need object to complete it.

➡️ जिसे object की आवश्यकता नहीं होती।

📌 Examples:

✔️ He sleeps.

✔️ The baby is crying.

✔️ Birds fly.

🟡 3. Based on Form and Subject Relation (रूप और कर्ता से संबंध के आधार पर)-

A. Finite Verb | परिमित क्रिया

The verb which changes according to the subject , number and tense in the sentence.

➡️ जो tense, subject और number के अनुसार बदलती है।

📌 Examples:

✔️ My sister goes to school.

      They went to school. ( Verb goes changes when we change the tense of the sentence)

✔️ They play cricket.

      He plays cricket.

✔️ I am reading a book.

      She was reading a book.

B. Non-finite Verb | अपरिमित क्रिया-

The verb which doesn't change according to the subject and tense in the sentence.

➡️ जो subject और tense के अनुसार नहीं बदलती।

📌 Types of Non-finite Verbs:-

1. Infinitive (to + Mv first form ) क्रियार्थक अव्यय-

✔️ I like to play cricket.

✔️ She wants to dance.

✔️ They decided to go.

The bold words are infinitive.

2. Gerund (verb + ing as noun) | क्रियावाचक संज्ञा-

✔️ Swimming is a good exercise.

✔️ Reading improves knowledge.

✔️ Playing is his hobby.

The bold words are gerund.

Note - Gerund works as a noun and object in a sentence.

Example -  Singing is my hobby. ( Singing as a noun)

                     I like singing.( Singing as an object for the verb like ).

 3. Participle | कृदंत-

✔️ I saw a flying bird.

✔️ He found a broken chair.

✔️ The students are playing.

The bold words are participle.

✅ Quick Practice / Practice Time- आपने क्या सीखा?

📝 Find the verbs in the following sentences | निम्न वाक्यों में क्रिया पहचानिए:

1. She writes a letter.

2. They are playing football.

3. The sun is shining brightly.

4. I have completed my homework.

5. The birds fly in the sky.

6. I like to play cricket.

7. Swimming keeps me fit.

8. He found a broken chair.

9. Rohan reads a storybook every night.

10. They are playing football in the ground.

11. She is writing a letter to her friend.

12.. The birds fly in the sky.

13.. I have completed my homework.

14.. The baby is crying loudly.

15. Mohan bought a new bicycle yesterday.

16. She dances beautifully.

17.. He sleeps early at night.

18. The sun is shining brightly today.

19 I like to play cricket.

20. Swimming keeps us fit.

"Do this exercise as your homework."

📢 Key Takeaways | मुख्य सारांश:

✔️ Verb is an action word.

✔️ हर वाक्य में दो मुख्य भाग होते हैं – Subject + Verb.

✔️ Verb के तीन मुख्य प्रकार होते हैं – Based on Function, Based on Object, Based on Form.

✔️ Verb sentence का सबसे जरूरी हिस्सा है।

We will learn about adverb in next lesson.

Keep visiting keep learning...

-🔖 Hashtags 

#VerbInEnglish #EnglishGrammar #BilingualGrammar #LearnEnglishHindi #GrammarBlog #क्रिया #TypesOfVerb #GrammarMadeEasy #ActionWords